Church and New Document Governing Nuns
In April 2014 CICLSAL - The Vatican Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life sent a questionnaire to the monasteries of contemplative women ("cloistered monasteries") requesting their response to an attached questionnaire. In 2008 the Congregation held a Plenary Assembly concerned with "The Monastic Life and Its Meaning in the Church and the World Today". Currently ecclesial legislation regarding monasteries of nuns is governed by the Apostolic Constitution entitled "Sponsa Christi" promulgated in 1950 by Pope Pius XII.
To inform the work of the Congregation in preparing a new document a questionnaire was sent out with a return date of September 2014. The new document is to be promulgated during the Year of Consecrated Life which begins Advent, November 30, 2014 and will end on February 2, 2016, the World Day for Consecrated Life.
The essay below is my own general response which has come out of our community deliberations in response to the questionnaire.
Answer the Call:
General Response to Questionnaire
from
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life
and Societies of Apostolic Life
Sr. Hildegard Pleva, OSsR
In concert with the desires of Pope
Francis, the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of
Apostolic Life has been directed to prepare a proposal for a new apostolic
constitution for monasteries of nuns, a successor to Sponsa Christi promulgated in 1955 by Pope Pius XII. It is possible to discern within this
directive an invitation offered by our loving God. A call can be heard; a
call issued to our Church which, having entered the 3rd millennium,
is invited to affirm the dignity of all women created in the image and likeness
of God and particularly women of our faith baptized into the Paschal Mystery of
the life, death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ who is priest, prophet and
king.
In formulation of the proposed Papal
document, the first of its kind in the 21st century, the
Congregation, cognizant of current theology and scripture interpretation with
regard to women as well as the cultural and societal norms of our period in
history, can be attentive to the signs of our times. Recognizing the import of
these factors, the new document should assert the dignity of women, render
respect, declare trust and, by its stipulations, affirm the full equality of
women in the Church and society, both secular and ecclesial.
The regulations concerning Papal
Enclosure were first promulgated over 1,000 years ago. Analysis by historians
has revealed that these regulations and their periodic reiteration in a variety
of documents were rooted primarily in the political, economic and cultural
context of times long passed; more rooted in constructs and circumstances long
passed than in any purely spiritual value. To this day anachronistic provisions
are draped with the cloth of spirituality.
Just as apostolic congregations of
women are largely self-determining in the manner in which they live out their
vows and fulfill their stated active apostolic purpose to serve the needs of
the people of God, women in solemn vows and committed to the apostolic work of
prayer, should be similarly self-determining of the manner in which they remain
committed to and exercise their vowed ministry. In this way their dignity and
equality in the ecclesial setting would be affirmed.
In the matter of interaction with the
world at large and the ways in which modern technology can present a challenge
to contemplative life, contemplative women, in accord with the philosophy
described here, should be paid the respect and trust that their dignity and
equality merit. They have the ability to self-manage the circumstances of their
lives and the availability of new technologies in a manner that supports
contemplation, corporate prayer, and community life in accord with their varied
charisms while remaining focused upon the apostolic work of prayer for our
Church and our world. The current technological challenge is not a new species
of development. In the 16th century there was the appearance of the
printing press. The 19th century brought with it the telegraph and
telephone. In the 20th century we dealt with the advent of the
automobile, television and mass media. All of these the challenges were
weathered as this question was answered, “How can we use this development to
foster faith, prayer and community (local as well as international) but not
allow it to destroy the focus of our charism and crumble the enclosure of our
hearts?” Contemplative women can be trusted today to answer the same question
with great integrity and to respond appropriately to current technological developments
in computer sciences, the ability to access to the Internet and the availability
of social media.
The document under consideration can
express this trust in allowing mature women who are committed to their vows and
the person of Jesus to formulate the question over and over as the times demand
and to continue to live lives centered on Jesus, pledged to Gospel values and
determined to preserve contemplative life dedicated to the apostolic work of
prayer.